Fuel Duty UK Tax Guide

fuel duty

Fuel duty is one of the UK’s most significant excise duties, directly affecting the cost of petrol, diesel and other fuels. It plays a dual role in government policy: generating billions in revenue each year while also acting as a lever to influence consumer behaviour and environmental outcomes. Unlike VAT, which applies across a wide […]

Business Rates UK: Reliefs, Costs & Compliance

business rates

Business rates are one of the most significant fixed costs for UK businesses occupying commercial property. They are a local tax charged on most non-domestic premises, such as offices, shops, warehouses, and factories, providing critical funding for local authorities. Despite being a well-established tax, business rates remain complex, with rules on calculation, reliefs, and compliance […]

Land & Buildings Transaction Tax Guide

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) is Scotland’s property transaction tax. It replaced Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) in Scotland on 1 April 2015 under the Scotland Act 2012. LBTT is administered and collected by Revenue Scotland. Registers of Scotland (RoS) handles property registration and will not register a land transaction unless the LBTT return […]

Council Tax UK: Bands, Rates & Reliefs

council tax

Council Tax is the UK’s primary local taxation for domestic properties. It funds core local services including waste collection, social care, education, policing, fire and rescue, transport, and environmental services. Responsibility for Council Tax is devolved: England, Scotland, and Wales operate broadly similar systems with important differences in rules and reliefs, while Northern Ireland uses […]

Stamp Duty Land Tax UK: Rates, Reliefs & Rules

stamp duty land tax

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is a transaction tax charged in England and Northern Ireland on the purchase or transfer of land and property. It applies to both residential and non-residential property and is a core part of the UK tax system for individuals, businesses, investors, and corporate bodies acquiring land interests. While SDLT is […]

Inheritance Tax UK: Thresholds, Reliefs & Planning

inheritance tax

Inheritance Tax (IHT) is one of the most significant taxes affecting individuals, families and business owners when passing on wealth. It is charged on the value of a person’s estate at death and, in some cases, on certain lifetime gifts. Despite its impact, many people underestimate how IHT works, who pays it, and the opportunities […]

VAT (UK) 2025: Rates, Registration, Returns & Penalties

uk vat

What this article is about: This guide explains UK VAT from an employer and finance lead perspective, covering how VAT works, when to register and deregister, rates and schemes, invoicing and tax points, Making Tax Digital, cross-border rules, penalties (current post-Jan 2023 regime), and practical compliance controls. It reflects the £90,000 registration threshold (from 1 […]

Capital Gains Tax UK: Rates, Reliefs & 60-Day Rules

capital gains tax faqs

  Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is the tax you pay on any profit (the “gain”) arising from the sale or disposal of an asset that has increased in value. In the UK, Capital Gains Tax applies to a wide range of chargeable assets, including property, shares, business assets and certain personal possessions, and can be […]

UK Visitor Visas: Business, Tax and Compliance Considerations for Employers

uk visitor visa

Managing international business travel requires more than securing the right visa. Employers must also consider tax exposure, employment law risks and wider compliance issues when sending staff to the UK or hosting overseas colleagues. The visitor visa UK regime sets strict limits on what visitors can do, but immigration compliance is only part of the […]

UK sponsorship rules: wider immigration, employment law and tax considerations for employers

sponsorship rules

Employers in the United Kingdom looking to recruit from overseas must meet strict immigration rules and balance these with domestic employment law and tax compliance. Sponsorship is more than a visa gateway: it creates long-term obligations in HR practice, workforce planning and corporate governance. This guide explores the broader issues employers need to consider.   […]

Pay Corporation Tax: A Step-by-Step Guide

pay corporation tax

Timely, accurate payment of Corporation Tax is a core compliance duty for UK companies. Directors and finance leads are responsible for ensuring the right amount is calculated, cash-flowed, and paid by the correct deadline using the correct reference. Getting this right avoids interest costs, protects governance standards, and keeps HMRC interactions straightforward. What this article […]

Step-by-Step: Register for Corporation Tax

Register for Corporation Tax

New UK companies must register for Corporation Tax when they become active. HMRC treats a company as active when it starts doing business activities such as buying or selling goods or services, advertising, employing staff, renting property, earning bank interest or managing investments. Registration is not the same as incorporation. Companies House creates the company, […]

UK Company Tax Return Guide

tax return

Compliant, accurate company tax returns are a core legal duty for every incorporated business in the UK. For business owners and finance directors, getting the CT600 right and filed on time protects cash flow, reduces risk, and avoids HMRC penalties or enquiries that can drain management time. Errors or missed deadlines can lead to automatic […]

Corporation Tax in the UK: A Guide for Businesses

corporation tax

Compliance with UK corporation tax regulations helps businesses optimise financial strategies while avoiding penalties and legal issues. The UK’s tax landscape is characterised by a range of reliefs, incentives, and compliance requirements that businesses must navigate to minimise tax liabilities and avoid penalties. While the tax rates and rules can seem daunting, understanding the underlying […]

CT600 Guide: UK Company Tax Return

ct600

What this article is about: This guide explains the CT600 company tax return, which every UK limited company within the charge to Corporation Tax must file. It covers what the CT600 is, who needs to complete it, deadlines, penalties, allowances and reliefs, and how to stay compliant with HMRC.   Section A: Understanding the CT600 […]

Can you Employ Someone on a Standard Visitor Visa?

Standard Visitor visa

The Standard Visitor visa is the UK’s principal route for short-term travel. It is designed for individuals visiting the UK for a limited period, typically up to six months, for reasons such as tourism, business, medical treatment, or short-term study. For HR personnel, this visa is particularly relevant where employees, contractors, or business partners may […]

Comprehensive Guide to UK Business Tax 2025

uk business taxes

Compliant and effective management of your business tax obligations will help you avoid hefty fines and penalties and provide a stable foundation for your organisation’s financial health. This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the various business taxes in the UK. From Corporation Tax to the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) and from Capital Gains Tax to […]

UK Sponsorship for Hiring Foreign Workers

sponsorship

The UK’s sponsorship system is the central mechanism that enables employers to lawfully recruit non‑UK nationals to work in Britain. Operating within the points-based immigration framework, it is underpinned by the Immigration Rules and detailed Home Office sponsor guidance. Together, these set out a rigorous regime of eligibility, ongoing duties, and enforcement powers for sponsoring […]

UK Sponsor Licence for Employers

sponsor licence

Hiring the right talent is one of the biggest challenges for UK businesses. In many industries, demand for skilled workers cannot always be met through the domestic labour market. For businesses looking abroad, the ability to legally employ foreign nationals in the UK often depends on holding a sponsor licence. A sponsor licence is the […]

Can You Employ Someone on a UK Visitor Visa?

uk visitor visa

Many UK business owners are unaware of the immigration rules that apply when they want to bring in foreign nationals for short-term business activities. A common question is: “Can I hire someone who’s in the UK on a Visitor Visa?” The short and direct answer is no. A UK Visitor Visa (officially called the Standard […]